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HOME | Definition of caustic (CAUSTIC, Caustic)


    Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
    Ge. ?, fr. ? to burn. Cf. Calm, Ink.]
    1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
    away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
    searing.
    [1913 Webster]

    2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
    [1913 Webster]

    Caustic curve (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
    reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
    reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
    being in one plane.

    Caustic lime. See under Lime.

    Caustic potash, Caustic soda (Chem.), the solid
    hydroxides potash, KOH, and soda, NaOH, or solutions
    of the same.

    Caustic silver, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.

    Caustic surface (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
    or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
    curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
    reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.

    Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    Caustic \Cau"stic\, n. [L. causticum (sc. medicamentum). See
    Caustic, a.]
    1. Any substance or means which, applied to animal or other
    organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by
    chemical action; an escharotic.
    [1913 Webster]

    2. (Optics) A caustic curve or caustic surface.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    caustic
    adj 1: harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing
    otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid
    comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies";
    "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes
    about political assassination, talk-show hosts and
    medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation" [syn: acerb,
    acerbic, acid, acrid, bitter, blistering, sulfurous,
    sulphurous, venomous, virulent, vitriolic]
    2: of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of
    destroying or eating away by chemical action [syn: corrosive,
    erosive, vitriolic]
    n : any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue

    WordNet (r) 2.0


    136 Moby Thesaurus words for "caustic":
    Rabelaisian, acerb, acerbate, acerbic, acid, acidic, acidulent,
    acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, actual cautery, acute, amaroidal,
    angry, antagonistic, antipathetic, arc, asperous, astringent,
    belligerent, biting, bitter, bitter as gall, bow, brand,
    brand iron, branding iron, brisk, burning, catacaustic, catenary,
    cauter, cauterant, cauterizer, cautery, choleric, circle, clashing,
    coarse, colliding, conchoid, conflicting, corroding, corrosive,
    crisp, critical, crook, curl, curve, cutting, cynical, despiteful,
    destructive, diacaustic, discontented, double-edged, dry, edged,
    electrocautery, ellipse, embittered, escharotic, feeling evil,
    festoon, fierce, full of hate, hard, harsh, hateful, hook, hostile,
    hot iron, hyperbola, incisive, ironic, irritating, keen, lituus,
    lunar caustic, malevolent, malicious, malignant, mordacious,
    mordant, moxa, nose-tickling, out of humor, out of sorts,
    out of temper, parabola, penetrating, piercing, piquant, pithy,
    poignant, potential cautery, pungent, quarrelsome, radium,
    rancorous, rankled, repugnant, resentful, resenting, rigorous,
    rough, salty, sarcastic, sardonic, satiric, scathing, scorching,
    set against, severe, sharp, sinus, sore, sour, spiteful, splenetic,
    stabbing, stewing, stinging, strident, stringent, succinct, tart,
    terse, tracery, trenchant, vehement, venomous, violent, virulent,
    vitriolic, withering

    Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0




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