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HOME | Definition of substitute (SUBSTITUTE, Substitute)


    Substitute \Sub"stit"ute\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Substituted; p.
    pr. & vb. n. Substituting.] [See Substitute, n.]
    To put in the place of another person or thing; to exchange.
    [1913 Webster]

    Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room
    of others. --Congreve.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    Substitute \Sub"stit"ute\, n. [L. substitutus, p. p. of
    substituere to put under, put in the place of; sub under +
    statuere to put, place: cf. F. substitut. See Statute.]
    One who, or that which, is substituted or put in the place of
    another; one who acts for another; that which stands in lieu
    of something else; specifically (Mil.), a person who enlists
    for military service in the place of a conscript or drafted
    man.
    [1913 Webster]

    Hast thou not made me here thy substitute? --Milton.
    [1913 Webster]

    Ladies [in Shakespeare's age] . . . wore masks as the
    sole substitute known to our ancestors for the modern
    parasol. --De Quincey.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    substitute
    adj 1: being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a
    team [syn: second-string, substitute(a)]
    2: capable of substituting in any of several positions on a
    team; "a utility infielder" [syn: utility(a), substitute(a)]
    3: artificial and inferior; "ersatz coffee"; "substitute
    coffee" [syn: ersatz]
    n 1: a person or thing that takes or can take the place of
    another [syn: replacement]
    2: an athlete who plays only when another member of the team
    drops out [syn: reserve]
    3: someone who takes the place of another (as when things get
    dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for
    dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer
    fill-ins" [syn: stand-in, relief, reliever, backup,
    backup man, fill-in]
    v 1: put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent
    items; "the con artist replaced the original with a fake
    Rembrandt"; "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
    [syn: replace]
    2: be a substitute; "The young teacher had to substitute for
    the sick colleague"; "The skim milk substitutes for
    cream--we are on a strict diet" [syn: sub, stand in, fill
    in]
    3: act as a substitute; "She stood in for the soprano who
    suffered from a cold" [syn: deputize, deputise, step
    in]

    WordNet (r) 2.0


    148 Moby Thesaurus words for "substitute":
    additional, advocate, agent, alter ego, alternate, alternative,
    amicus curiae, analogy, another, attorney, backup, backup man,
    bit player, champion, change, change for, changeling, commute,
    comparison, compound for, copy, counterfeit, delegate, deputy,
    dernier ressort, displace, double, double for, dub in, dummy,
    equal, equivalent, ersatz, exchange, executive officer, expediency,
    expedient, exponent, extra, fake, false, father figure,
    father image, figurant, figurante, figurehead, fill-in, ghost,
    ghostwriter, give place to, imitation, lieutenant, locum,
    locum tenens, make do with, make way for, makeshift, metaphor,
    metonymy, mock, mother figure, mother surrogate, mute,
    next best thing, offer in exchange, other, paranymph, personnel,
    phony, pinch, pinch hitter, pinch-hit for, pleader, procurator,
    provisional, proxy, put up with, recourse, redeem, refuge, relay,
    relief, relieve, replace, replacement, representative, reserve,
    reserves, resort, ring in, ringer, second, second in command,
    second string, secondary, sham, shift with, sign, simulated, spare,
    spares, spear-carrier, spurious, stand in for, stand-in, standby,
    stopgap, sub, substituent, substitute for, substitution,
    succedaneum, supe, super, supernumerary, superseder, supplant,
    supplanter, supplemental, supplementary, supply, support,
    supporting actor, supporting cast, surrogate, swap, switch, symbol,
    synecdoche, take in exchange, temporary, tentative, third string,
    token, trade, understudy, utility, utility man, utility player,
    vicar, vicar general, vicarious, vice, vice-president, vice-regent,
    vicegerent, walk-on, walking gentleman

    Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0


    Substitute

    (SUB) ASCII character 26.

    [Why?]

    (1996-06-28)

    The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03)


    SUBSTITUTE, contracts. One placed under another to transact business for
    him; in letters of attorney, power is generally given to the attorney to
    nominate and appoint a substitute.
    2. Without such power, the authority given to one person cannot in
    general be delegated to another, because it is a personal trust and
    confidence, and is not therefore transmissible. The authority is given to
    him to exercise his judgment and discretion, and it cannot be said that the
    trust and confidence reposed in him shall be exercised at the discretion of
    another. 2 Atk. 88; 2 Ves. 645. But an authority may be delegated to
    another, when the attorney has express power to do so. Bunb. 166; T. Jones,
    110. See Story, Ag. Sec. 13, 14. When a man is drawn in the militia, he may
    in some cases hire a substitute.

    Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)




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