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HOME | Definition of cell (CELL, Cell)


    Priory \Pri"o*ry\, n.; pl. Priories. [Cf. LL. prioria. See
    Prior, n.]
    A religious house presided over by a prior or prioress; --
    sometimes an offshoot of, an subordinate to, an abbey, and
    called also cell, and obedience. See Cell, 2.
    [1913 Webster]

    Note: Of such houses there were two sorts: one where the
    prior was chosen by the inmates, and governed as
    independently as an abbot in an abbey; the other where
    the priory was subordinate to an abbey, and the prior
    was placed or displaced at the will of the abbot.
    [1913 Webster]

    Alien priory, a small religious house dependent on a large
    monastery in some other country.
    [1913 Webster]

    Syn: See Cloister.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    Cell \Cell\, n. [OF. celle, fr. L. cella; akin to celare to
    hide, and E. hell, helm, conceal. Cf. Hall.]
    1. A very small and close apartment, as in a prison or in a
    monastery or convent; the hut of a hermit.
    [1913 Webster]

    The heroic confessor in his cell. --Macaulay.
    [1913 Webster]

    2. A small religious house attached to a monastery or
    convent. "Cells or dependent priories." --Milman.
    [1913 Webster]

    3. Any small cavity, or hollow place.
    [1913 Webster]

    4. (Arch.)
    (a) The space between the ribs of a vaulted roof.
    (b) Same as Cella.
    [1913 Webster]

    5. (Elec.) A jar of vessel, or a division of a compound
    vessel, for holding the exciting fluid of a battery.
    [1913 Webster]

    6. (Biol.) One of the minute elementary structures, of which
    the greater part of the various tissues and organs of
    animals and plants are composed.
    [1913 Webster]

    Note: All cells have their origin in the primary cell from
    which the organism was developed. In the lowest animal
    and vegetable forms, one single cell constitutes the
    complete individual, such being called unicelluter
    orgamisms. A typical cell is composed of a semifluid
    mass of protoplasm, more or less granular, generally
    containing in its center a nucleus which in turn
    frequently contains one or more nucleoli, the whole
    being surrounded by a thin membrane, the cell wall. In
    some cells, as in those of blood, in the am[oe]ba, and
    in embryonic cells (both vegetable and animal), there
    is no restricting cell wall, while in some of the
    unicelluliar organisms the nucleus is wholly wanting.
    See Illust. of Bipolar.
    [1913 Webster]

    Air cell. See Air cell.

    Cell development (called also cell genesis, cell
    formation, and cytogenesis), the multiplication, of
    cells by a process of reproduction under the following
    common forms; segmentation or fission, gemmation or
    budding, karyokinesis, and endogenous multiplication. See
    Segmentation, Gemmation, etc.

    Cell theory. (Biol.) See Cellular theory, under
    Cellular.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    Cell \Cell\ (s[e^]l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Celled (s[e^]ld).]
    To place or inclose in a cell. "Celled under ground." [R.]
    --Warner.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    cell
    n 1: any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
    2: (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all
    organisms; cells may exist as independent units of life
    (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in
    higher plants and animals
    3: a device that delivers an electric current as the result of
    a chemical reaction [syn: electric cell]
    4: a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a
    larger political movement [syn: cadre]
    5: a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided
    into small sections (cells), each with its own short-range
    transmitter/receiver [syn: cellular telephone, cellular
    phone, cellphone, mobile phone]
    6: small room is which a monk or nun lives [syn: cubicle]
    7: a room where a prisoner is kept [syn: jail cell, prison
    cell]

    WordNet (r) 2.0


    136 Moby Thesaurus words for "cell":
    POW camp, Photronic cell, adytum, animal cell, apartment, ashram,
    bastille, bioplast, black hole, booth, borstal,
    borstal institution, box, bridewell, brig, bunch, cabal, cadre,
    camarilla, cavity, cellular tissue, cellule, chamber,
    charmed circle, chromatoplasm, circle, clan, clique, cloister,
    closed circle, coenocyte, compartment, concentration camp,
    condemned cell, corpuscle, coterie, crew, crib, crowd, crypt,
    cubicle, cytoplasm, death cell, death house, death row, den,
    detention camp, ectoplasm, electron-image tube, elite, elite group,
    enclosed space, endoplasm, energid, eucaryotic cell,
    federal prison, forced-labor camp, gaol, gas phototube, germ cell,
    group, guardhouse, hermitage, hideaway, hideout, hiding place,
    hold, hole, hollow, holy of holies, house of correction,
    house of detention, industrial school, ingroup, inner circle,
    internment camp, ivory tower, jail, jailhouse, junta, junto, keep,
    labor camp, lair, lockup, manger, maximum-security prison, mew,
    minimum-security prison, mob, multiplier phototube, oubliette,
    outfit, pen, penal colony, penal institution, penal settlement,
    penitentiary, pew, photoconductor cell, photomultiplier tube,
    phototube, photovoltaic cell, plant cell, plasmodium, prison,
    prison camp, prisonhouse, privacy, procaryotic cell, protoplasm,
    recess, reform school, reformatory, reticulum, retreat, ring, room,
    sanctum, sanctum sanctorum, secret place, set, soft phototube,
    somatic cell, sponging house, stall, state prison, stockade,
    syncytium, the hole, tollbooth, training school, trophoplasm,
    vacuum phototube, vault, we-group

    Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0


    cell

    ATM's term for a packet.

    (1996-08-21)

    The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03)


    CELL. A small room in a prison. See Dungeon.

    Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)




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