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HOME | Definition of vicarious (VICARIOUS, Vicarious)


    Vicarious \Vi*ca"ri*ous\ (v[-i]*k[=a]"[i^]*[u^]s), a. [L.
    vicarius, from vicis change, alternation, turn, the position,
    place, or office of one person as assumed by another; akin to
    Gr. e'i`kein to yield, give way, G. wechsel a change, and
    probably also to E. weak. See Weak, and cf. Vice, prep.]
    1. Of or pertaining to a vicar, substitute, or deputy;
    deputed; delegated; as, vicarious power or authority.
    [1913 Webster]

    2. Acting or suffering for another; as, a vicarious agent or
    officer.
    [1913 Webster]

    The soul in the body is but a subordinate efficient,
    and vicarious . . . in the hands of the Almighty.
    --Sir M. Hale.
    [1913 Webster]

    3. Performed,experienced, or suffered in the place of
    another; substituted; as, a vicarious sacrifice; vicarious
    punishment; vicarious pleasure.
    [1913 Webster + PJC]

    The vicarious work of the Great Deliverer. --I.
    Taylor.
    [1913 Webster]

    4. (Med.) Acting as a substitute; -- said of abnormal action
    which replaces a suppressed normal function; as, vicarious
    hemorrhage replacing menstruation.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    vicarious
    adj 1: experienced at secondhand; "read about mountain climbing and
    felt vicarious excitement"
    2: occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the
    usual site involved in that function; "vicarious
    menstruation"
    3: suffered or done by one person as a substitute for another;
    "vicarious atonement"

    WordNet (r) 2.0


    30 Moby Thesaurus words for "vicarious":
    alternate, alternative, assigned, backup, commissioned,
    counterfeit, delegated, dummy, equivalent, ersatz, fake, imitation,
    indirect, makeshift, mock, phony, pinch, provisional, proxy,
    reserve, secondary, spare, stopgap, substitute, substituted,
    surrogate, temporary, tentative, token, utility

    Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0




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