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HOME | Definition of derivative (DERIVATIVE, Derivative)


    Derivative \De*riv"a*tive\, a. [L. derivativus: cf. F.
    d['e]rivatif.]
    Obtained by derivation; derived; not radical, original, or
    fundamental; originating, deduced, or formed from something
    else; secondary; as, a derivative conveyance; a derivative
    word.
    [1913 Webster]

    2. Hence, unoriginal (said of art or other intellectual
    products.
    [PJC]

    Derivative circulation, a modification of the circulation
    found in some parts of the body, in which the arteries
    empty directly into the veins without the interposition of
    capillaries. --Flint. --

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    Derivative \De*riv"a*tive\, n.
    1. That which is derived; anything obtained or deduced from
    another.
    [1913 Webster]

    2. (Gram.) A word formed from another word, by a prefix or
    suffix, an internal modification, or some other change; a
    word which takes its origin from a root.
    [1913 Webster]

    3. (Mus.) A chord, not fundamental, but obtained from another
    by inversion; or, vice versa, a ground tone or root
    implied in its harmonics in an actual chord.
    [1913 Webster]

    4. (Med.) An agent which is adapted to produce a derivation
    (in the medical sense).
    [1913 Webster]

    5. (Math.) A derived function; a function obtained from a
    given function by a certain algebraic process.
    [1913 Webster]

    Note: Except in the mode of derivation the derivative is the
    same as the differential coefficient. See Differential
    coefficient
    , under Differential.
    [1913 Webster]

    6. (Chem.) A substance so related to another substance by
    modification or partial substitution as to be regarded as
    derived from it; thus, the amido compounds are derivatives
    of ammonia, and the hydrocarbons are derivatives of
    methane, benzene, etc.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    derivative
    adj : resulting from or employing derivation; "a derivative
    process"; "a highly derivative prose style"
    n 1: the result of mathematical differentiation; the
    instantaneous change of one quantity relative to
    another; df(x)/dx [syn: derived function, differential
    coefficient
    , differential, first derivative]
    2: a financial instrument whose value is based on another
    security [syn: derivative instrument]
    3: (linguistics) a word that is derived from another word;
    "`electricity' is a derivative of `electric'"

    WordNet (r) 2.0


    62 Moby Thesaurus words for "derivative":
    accountable, acquired, alleged, ascribable, assignable,
    attributable, attributed, borrowed, by-product, charged, conjugate,
    consequent, consequential, copied, credited, derivable from,
    derivation, derivational, derived, descendant, development, due,
    echoic, ensuing, etymologic, explicable, final, following,
    imitative, imputable, imputed, lexical, lexicographic, lexicologic,
    lexigraphic, noncreative, nongerminal, nonseminal, obtained,
    offshoot, onomastic, onomatologic, onomatopoeic, owing, paronymic,
    paronymous, plagiarized, procured, putative, referable,
    referred to, resultant, resulting, sequacious, sequent, sequential,
    spin-off, traceable, uncreative, uninventive, unoriginal,
    unpregnant

    Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0


    DERIVATIVE. Coming from another; taken from something preceding, secondary;
    as derivative title, which is that acquired from another person. There is
    considerable difference between an original and a derivative title. When the
    acquisition is original, the right thus acquired to the thing becomes
    property, which must be unqualified and unlimited, and since no one but the
    occupant has any right to the thing, he must have the whole right of
    disposing of it. But with regard to derivative acquisition, it may be
    otherwise, for the person from whom the thing is acquired may not have an
    unlimited right to it, or he may convey or transfer it with certain
    reservations of right. Derivative title must always be by contract.
    2. Derivative conveyances are, those which presuppose some other
    precedent conveyance, and serve only to enlarge, confirm, alter, restrain,
    restore, or transfer the interest granted by such original conveyance, 3 Bl.
    Com. 321.

    Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)


derivative instrument, derived function, differential, differential coefficient, first derivative


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