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HOME | Definition of present (PRESENT, Present)


    Present \Pres"ent\, a. [F. pr['e]sent, L. praesens,-entis, that
    is before one, in sight or at hand, p. p. of praeesse to be
    before; prae before + esse to be. See Essence.]
    [1913 Webster]
    1. Being at hand, within reach or call, within certain
    contemplated limits; -- opposed to absent.
    [1913 Webster]

    These things have I spoken unto you, being yet
    present with you. --John xiv.
    25.
    [1913 Webster]

    2. Now existing, or in process; begun but not ended; now in
    view, or under consideration; being at this time; not past
    or future; as, the present session of Congress; the
    present state of affairs; the present instance.
    [1913 Webster]

    I'll bring thee to the present business --Shak.
    [1913 Webster]

    3. Not delayed; immediate; instant; coincident. "A present
    recompense." "A present pardon." --Shak.
    [1913 Webster]

    An ambassador . . . desires a present audience.
    --Massinger.
    [1913 Webster]

    4. Ready; quick in emergency; as a present wit. [R.]
    [1913 Webster]

    5. Favorably attentive; propitious. [Archaic]
    [1913 Webster]

    To find a god so present to my prayer. --Dryden.
    [1913 Webster]

    Present tense (Gram.), the tense or form of a verb which
    expresses action or being in the present time; as, I am
    writing, I write, or I do write.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    Present \Pre*sent"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Presented; p. pr. &
    vb. n. Presenting.] [F. pr['e]senter, L. praesentare, fr.
    praesens, a. See Present, a.]
    1. To bring or introduce into the presence of some one,
    especially of a superior; to introduce formally; to offer
    for acquaintance; as, to present an envoy to the king;
    (with the reciprocal pronoun) to come into the presence of
    a superior.
    [1913 Webster]

    Now there was a day when the sons of God came to
    present themselves before the lord. --Job i. 6
    [1913 Webster]

    2. To exhibit or offer to view or notice; to lay before one's
    perception or cognizance; to set forth; to present a fine
    appearance.
    [1913 Webster]

    Lectorides's memory is ever . . . presenting him
    with the thoughts of other persons. --I. Watts.
    [1913 Webster]

    3. To pass over, esp. in a ceremonious manner; to give in
    charge or possession; to deliver; to make over.
    [1913 Webster]

    So ladies in romance assist their knight,
    Present the spear, and arm him for the fight.
    --Pope.
    [1913 Webster]

    4. To make a gift of; to bestow; to give, generally in a
    formal or ceremonious manner; to grant; to confer.
    [1913 Webster]

    My last, least offering, I present thee now.
    --Cowper.
    [1913 Webster]

    5. Hence: To endow; to bestow a gift upon; to favor, as with
    a donation; also, to court by gifts.
    [1913 Webster]

    Octavia presented the poet for him admirable elegy
    on her son Marcellus. --Dryden.
    [1913 Webster]

    6. To present; to personate. [Obs.] --Shak.
    [1913 Webster]

    7. In specific uses;
    (a) To nominate to an ecclesiastical benefice; to offer to
    the bishop or ordinary as a candidate for institution.
    [1913 Webster]

    The patron of a church may present his clerk to
    a parsonage or vicarage; that is, may offer him
    to the bishop of the diocese to be instituted.
    --Blackstone.
    [1913 Webster]
    (b) To nominate for support at a public school or other
    institution . --Lamb.
    (c) To lay before a public body, or an official, for
    consideration, as before a legislature, a court of
    judicature, a corporation, etc.; as, to present a
    memorial, petition, remonstrance, or indictment.
    (d) To lay before a court as an object of inquiry; to give
    notice officially of, as a crime of offence; to find
    or represent judicially; as, a grand jury present
    certain offenses or nuisances, or whatever they think
    to be public injuries.
    (e) To bring an indictment against . [U.S]
    (f) To aim, point, or direct, as a weapon; as, to present
    a pistol or the point of a sword to the breast of
    another.
    [1913 Webster]

    Pesent arms (Mil.), the command in response to which the
    gun is carried perpendicularly in front of the center of
    the body, and held there with the left hand grasping it at
    the lower band, and the right hand grasping the small of
    the stock, in token of respect, as in saluting a superior
    officer; also, the position taken at such a command.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    Present \Pres"ent\, n. [Cf. F. pr['e]sent. See Present, a.]
    1. Present time; the time being; time in progress now, or at
    the moment contemplated; as, at this present.
    [1913 Webster]

    Past and present, wound in one. --Tennyson.
    [1913 Webster]

    2. pl. (Law) Present letters or instrument, as a deed of
    conveyance, a lease, letter of attorney, or other writing;
    as in the phrase, " Know all men by these presents," that
    is, by the writing itself, " per has literas praesentes; "
    -- in this sense, rarely used in the singular.
    [1913 Webster]

    3. (Gram.) A present tense, or the form of the verb denoting
    the present tense.
    [1913 Webster]

    At present, at the present time; now.

    For the present, for the tine being; temporarily.

    In present, at once, without delay. [Obs.] "With them, in
    present, half his kingdom; the rest to follow at his
    death." --Milton.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    Present \Pre*sent"\, v. i. (Med.)
    To appear at the mouth of the uterus so as to be perceptible
    to the finger in vaginal examination; -- said of a part of an
    infant during labor.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    Present \Pres"ent\, n. [F. pr['e]sent .]
    Anything presented or given; a gift; a donative; as, a
    Christmas present.
    [1913 Webster]

    Syn: Gift; donation; donative; benefaction. See Gift.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    Present \Pre*sent"\, n. (Mil.)
    The position of a soldier in presenting arms; as, to stand at
    present.
    [1913 Webster]

    The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48


    present
    adj 1: temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now
    existing or happening or in consideration; "the
    present leader"; "articles for present use"; "the
    present topic"; "the present system"; "present
    observations" [syn: present(a)] [ant: future, past]
    2: spatial sense; being or existing in a specified place; "the
    murderer is present in this room"; "present at the
    wedding"; "present at the creation" [ant: absent]
    n 1: the period of time that is happening now; any continuous
    stretch of time including the moment of speech; "that is
    enough for the present"; "he lives in the present with
    no thought of tomorrow" [syn: nowadays]
    2: something presented as a gift; "his tie was a present from
    his wife"
    3: a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of
    speaking [syn: present tense]
    v 1: show or demonstrate something to an interested audience;
    "She shows her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new
    software in Washington" [syn: show, demo, exhibit,
    demonstrate]
    2: bring forward and present to the mind; "We presented the
    arguments to him"; "We cannot represent this knowledge to
    our formal reason" [syn: represent, lay out]
    3: perform (a play), especially on a stage; "we are going to
    stage `Othello'" [syn: stage, represent]
    4: hand over formally [syn: submit]
    5: introduce; "This poses an interesting question" [syn: pose]
    6: give, especially as a reward; "bestow honors and prizes at
    graduation" [syn: award]
    7: give as a present; make a gift of; "What will you give her
    for her birthday?" [syn: give, gift]
    8: deliver (a speech, oration, or idea); "The commencement
    speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the
    students" [syn: deliver]
    9: cause to come to know personally; "permit me to acquaint you
    with my son"; "introduce the new neighbors to the
    community" [syn: introduce, acquaint]
    10: represent in a painting, drawing, sculpture, or verbally;
    "The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this
    painting" [syn: portray]
    11: present somebody with something, usually to accuse or
    criticize; "We confronted him with the evidence"; "He was
    faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his
    actions"; "An enormous dilemma faces us" [syn: confront,
    face]
    12: formally present a debutante, a representative of a country,
    etc.
    13: recognize with a gesture prescribed by a miltary regulation;
    assume a prescribed position; "When the officers show up,
    the soldiers have to salute" [syn: salute]

    WordNet (r) 2.0


    407 Moby Thesaurus words for "present":
    Christmas present, accessible, accommodate, accord, acquaint,
    actual, adduce, adjacent, administer, advance, affect, afford,
    affront, aid, aim, aim at, allege, allot, allow, allowance, alms,
    announce, aorist, array, articulate, as is, at hand, at present,
    attendant, available, award, baksheesh, be a gas, be a hit, being,
    bend, benevolence, bestow, bestow on, betoken, bill,
    birthday present, bomb, bonus, boon, bounty, box, brandish, brave,
    breast, breathe, bring before, bring forth, bring forward,
    bring in, bring into view, bring on, bring out, bring to bear,
    bring to notice, bring up, cadeau, challenge, chime, chorus,
    chronology, close, closest, clothe, come out with, communicate,
    compliment, conceive, confer, confront, confront with,
    contemporaneous, contemporary, continuity, contribute,
    contribution, convey, couch, couch in terms, current, dangle, dare,
    deal, deal out, defy, deliver, demonstrate, deploy, determine,
    develop, devote, direct, directionize, disclose, dish out,
    dispense, display, distribute, divulge, do the honors, dole,
    dole out, donate, donation, dramatize, duration, durative, duree,
    embody, embody in words, emcee, emit, enact, encounter, endow,
    endowment, enunciate, envisage, evidence, evince, exhibit,
    existent, existing, expose to view, express, extant, extend, face,
    face with, fail, fairing, favor, feature, file, fill, fill up,
    find, fix, fix on, flaunt, fling off, flop, flourish, fork out,
    formularize, formulate, frame, freeload, fresh, front, fund,
    furnish, future, future perfect, gift, gift with, give,
    give a knockdown, give an introduction, give away, give expression,
    give expression to, give freely, give out, give out with,
    give sign, give token, give tongue, give utterance, give voice,
    give words to, grant, gratuity, hand, hand out, hand over,
    hand-out, handsel, headline, heap, help to, here and now,
    highlight, historical present, hold forth, hold on, hold out,
    illuminate, immanent, immediate, impart, imperfect, in being,
    in effect, in existence, in force, in view, incarnate, indicate,
    indwelling, inherent, instant, introduce, invest, issue, just now,
    keep, largess, largesse, lastingness, latest, lavish, lay before,
    let have, let out, level at, lip, living, maintain, make a hit,
    make acquainted, make available, make clear, make known,
    make plain, make provision for, manifest, marshal, materialize,
    mean, meet, meet squarely, melodramatize, mete, mete out, modern,
    mount, nearby, nearest, new, newfashioned, now, nowadays, oblation,
    offer, offering, on board, on deck, on foot, on hand, open,
    open a show, our times, out with, parade, paragraph, pass out,
    past, past perfect, peace offering, perfect, perform, period,
    phonate, phrase, place before, plead, pluperfect, point, point at,
    point tense, point to, pour, pour forth, pourboire, prefer,
    premiere, prepare, present perfect, present to, present-age,
    present-day, present-time, presentation, presently, preterit,
    prevalent, preview, produce, proffer, progressive tense, pronounce,
    provide, provide for, proximate, psychological time, put,
    put forth, put forward, put in words, put it to, put on,
    put to choice, put to vote, put up, quaint, rain, raise, rally,
    record, recruit, register, remaining, render, replenish, represent,
    reveal, rhetorize, right now, roll out, running, say, scenarize,
    serve, set, set before, set forth, set out, set the stage,
    shell out, show, show forth, shower, sight on, slip, snow, sound,
    space, space-time, sponge, spotlight, stage, star, state, stem,
    stock, store, style, submit, subsidize, subsistent, subsisting,
    succeed, supply, support, tell, tender, tense, term, that be,
    that is, the future, the nonce, the past, the present,
    the time being, theatricalize, these days, throw off, tide, time,
    timebinding, tip, today, token, topical, train, train upon,
    tribute, trot out, try out, turn, turn over, turn upon,
    under the sun, unfold, up-to-date, up-to-the-minute, utter,
    verbalize, vocalize, voice, vouchsafe, wave, while, whisper,
    white elephant, within call, within reach, within sight, word,
    yield

    Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0


    PRESENT. A gift, or wore properly the thing given. It is provided by the
    constitution of the United States, art. 1, s. 9, n, 7, that "no person
    holding any office of profit or trust under them, [the United States] shall,
    without the consent of congress, accept of any present, emolument, or
    office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign
    state."

    Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)


    PRESENT, n. That part of eternity dividing the domain of
    disappointment from the realm of hope.

    THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY ((C)1911 Released April 15 1993)




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